Investing for Beginners | How I Pick Stocks

Investing for Beginners has a six-step checklist when it comes to evaluating stocks. I like to go through each and every stock. Before I even think of investing money in this. I think when you are a beginner. You really want to go through this checklist as it is going to give you the highest chance of picking a stock. Returns money to you as a long-term investor. We want to invest in c. Companies with a proven track record. The best strategy for Investing for Beginners is as follows. If you are new to investing, then you want to stick to businesses that you know and use regularly.

Warren Buffett Investment Opinions for Investing for Beginners

According to Warren Buffett, never invest in a business that you do not understand the world of. Where there are thousands of stocks to choose from, you are more likely to be interested in that stock. One that you understand deeply and one product that you use from that company. An example that I like to think about.

Apple At least almost everyone has at least one Apple device in their home. If you choose to invest in Apple’s company, you are more likely to research that company. Because you understand at least a little about it. Once you have selected a company, you want to make sure that the economics of that company is pretty solid. Buffett’s favorite example is asking people what would you consider buying a farm. You’re probably going to see how many acres that field is and how many crops you can grow in it. What is the expected revenue per acre produced?

Also, you are going to look at the cost of running that farm. When you buy a farm, you are buying a part of the business. It really matters. When it comes to investing in stocks, you want to buy solid companies with sound business models, with sound business models. Warren Buffett Interview. Talking about how he invests in businesses because that’s going to give us a lot of context on what our mindset should be. When it comes to investing how closely do you follow a company you know? People are worried’ hasn’t really pitched any new products well. If you’ve been following any company closely, you should know that I didn’t actually create it. I mean if you buy a business if you buy a farm you know.

Know the Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Cash Flow Statement investing for beginners

You know you worry too much about what someone says. This is going to be the year of low prices. Because exports are getting affected or anything like that you know. Buying a farm is not that attractive an investment is not that complicated we want to buy good businesses that are financially sound and play the long game. So how do we do that?
How well is a company doing financially? On the holy trinity of accounting statements, the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, knowing some of the key metrics from these three statements can give you an idea of how the company looks financially. A good complete picture of this is about to be found. This is called doing a fundamental analysis of a company when you look at the company’s financials may be their management team and economic outlook. For this post, we are not going to focus on technical analysis.

This is another type of stock valuation method and is commonly used by short-term traders to look at charts and patterns to see how well a stock is trading. Is taking short-term bets on them.

researching a stock market

You give people a simple framework for analyzing a company’s financial statements. You can find these financial statements by going to sec.gov and using their EDGAR search feature to look for their annual report or their quarterly report. But sometimes it’s a bit complicated. So friendly to the novice investor I really want to recommend that you check out Yahoo Finance.

Because they actually have great information over there. I know yahoo hasn’t really been relevant for the last 15 years. But if you search. For a company like Apple on Yahoo Finance, you can easily click on the financials and then see their income statement, their cash flow statement, and their balance sheet very easily. The first statement we are going to look at is the balance sheet which reports on the assets and liabilities of the company. You want to go to the current assets section of the balance sheet. Want to click on cash and cash equivalents? Apple has about $62.639 billion in cash, then you want to find Apple’s debt. If you click on Total Liabilities, then click on the drop-down for Current Liabilities, you will find the current debt that they have is $15.613 billion.

How to research a stock market

You’ll also see under long-term debt under non-current liabilities that they have $109 billion in long-term debt because Apple has $62 billion in cash, but only $15 billion in current debt. Which means they have enough cash to cover their debt for the next 12 months. Their long-term debt also doesn’t seem to be an issue as they have more than enough assets to offset their long-term liabilities in terms of number two. For their liquidity, we want to find the current ratio which is basically current assets divided by current liabilities.

This means for every dollar the company is owed in the short term. They have at least one dollar of current assets to make payments. So in Apple’s case, it’s actually 1.07 which is a good sign we have now. GO INTO INCOME DETAILS I want to share with you guys that bull is actually giving 12 restocks when you sign up and deposit at least one cent. I know it sounds ridiculous but it’s actually 12 restocks. Weibull is an investment app. Where you can buy and sell stocks.

find brokerage investing for beginners

I think this is one of the best promotions in the entire market right now, I don’t know of any other brokerage that is doing this. This is the document to look at the income statement to see how the company performed in the last quarter and also in the last 12 months. is going to tell you how much that company earned in total revenue for the quarter ended 630.

You will notice that Apple made $82.95 billion in revenue and their net income after all costs were $19.442 billion. This shows you that their net profit margin is around 23 percent. If you just divide $19 billion by $83 billion a net gain of over 20 percent is generally considered very good and anything over 10 is still considered okay. Healthy stable companies like apple are going to have net profit margins of around 20 or even higher.

But there are some new companies for example Lucid Motors electric vehicle company that have no profit and may actually lose money. In those cases, those companies are going to be very difficult to value. It’s very hard to find out how their financial situation is going. You may be thinking to yourself why would anyone invest in a company that is actively losing money?

The answer is that many investors are speculating are growth companies that are losing money right now. will become profitable in the future and when they do they will actually make a profit. A high return is a famous example of a company that lost money for a very long time.

Amazon had a revenue of $1.6 billion in 1999. But they still managed to lose $719 million that year. He was made fun of a lot in the media. Famously there is an article from NASDAQ in 2003. Titled Will Amazon Ever Make Money So When Can You Invest in Growth Stocks That Aren’t Profitable Right Now?

How to find profitable stocks?

We are going to speculate more. Not every one of them is going to pan out like Amazon. When picking stocks as a beginner it would be tempting to pick a few of those speculative stocks. If you want a more stable and less bumpy ride’ we want to stick with more stable and profitable companies. This cash flow statement basically tells how much money is coming into the company versus how much money is going out. Ideally, you want your free cash flow to grow year after year, and that seems to be the case with Apple. Although not all companies are growing their free cash flow it is free cash flow consistently over time. Excellent metric to show the overall potential of a company and it has three main use cases.

The first is to pay off debt because the more cash flow you generate the more debt you can pay off. The second is for dividends and the third is for share buybacks. Strong free cash flow is a good sign. The long-term prospects of the company can actually show you that the company is outperforming the market over time.

Investing for Beginners | How I Pick Stocks

After the fourth, you have a good handle on the basic financials of the three statements. Whatever you can do. When my rough pass with the stock is going to be priced? to Earnings Ratio and in the event that is not available. You can look at the price-to-sales ratio. The price-to-earnings ratio is metric many investors will use to gauge a stock’s current valuation and is denoted as its present value. You can just look at the PE ratio on a stock screener like finviz.com or even Yahoo Finance.

Basically, it is telling you how much we are paying. Earnings of a company For example if the PE ratio of a company is 20. So that means investors are paying twenty dollars for every dollar that the company earns. A high PE ratio generally indicates that investors are pricing in a lot of growth for the future. A low PE Vs for that company may suggest that the valuation of the company may be low but the PE ratio is good or not or whether you should invest in a company based on the PE ratio. The real way to tell is to compare the PE ratio of that company. So companies in the technology sector will generally have higher PE ratios than companies in the consumer staples industry. That’s why it’s important to compare apples with apples.

Apple Stock Analysis Investing for Beginners

Not literally just like the company Apple but literally apples to apples. You want to keep all comparisons to very similar investors as if a stock trades for a good price. If not, the PE ratio is undervalued when compared to the industry average. Or perhaps compared to the company itself historically if the company hasn’t been profitable. So instead of that, you have to use. That’s the price-to-sales ratio and what you’ll often see is that many growth companies will use the price-to-sales ratio as a benchmark. It is actually similar to the PE ratio of the company but basically, it is derived by dividing the current share price of the company by the sales per share of the company.

If the price-to-sales ratio is lower than a company that is actually profitable in the same industry. Can be a really lucrative investment. So people may buy it thinking that it is undervalued compared to real companies. Which now obviously are all these metrics. Needs to be taken with context. Don’t just look at one metric. Take it apart. because it could get you in trouble

Investing for Beginners by Reading Transcripts of the Annual Report

Fifth on our checklist we want to look at the company’s management team as well as their leadership. You can find out a lot. You can also research a company’s board of directors about management by reading transcripts of companies’ earnings calls and annual reports. Executives can check LinkedIn profiles and even see how long the company’s CEO has been working there.

Has been in the company which is usually a very good indicator. It means the leader has been there a long time and knows the inside and out of that business. Most especially when you have a really major executive holiday or a major executive involved. So you can see that stock price usually shows up because of people’s expectations for the future.

Examine Competitive Advantage

The sixth thing we want to check off on our checklist. That is, we want to ask ourselves whether the company has a competitive advantage. Having a competitive advantage will give that stock. What you are investing in gives you the best possible chance of being successful in that industry. For example, they’re a pharmaceutical company that I have exclusive rights to Humira in my portfolio. Which is one of the most popular drugs in America.

Their competitive advantage is the fact that they hold several patents on particular drugs in the pharmaceutical company so that competitors cannot step in and take their market share. Can be a competitive advantage for companies.

For example, a brand like Coca-Cola has a huge competitive advantage just because of its branding or you may also have t. Like their business model or their ability to innovate when I’m thinking about innovation is somebody like Elon Musk who is the head of Tesla right now.

If you are a beginner investor then investing is one of the best things you can do. Do it for your own portfolio Diversifying your investments across many different stocks is going to happen because the last thing you want to do is go all in on one stock. the stock goes bankrupt and you lose all your money by diversifying and selecting stocks all you are doing is basically saying like okay.

Here’s what you can do if you’re seeking maximum diversification. Invest in a market index fund by simply buying that one fund. You are spreading your investments among the many different companies that the index fund owns. Index fund investing is one of those strategies that Warren Buffett recommends for almost any investor. It outperforms professional fund managers most of the time.
Let me know if you have any questions in the comments I’ll try to get back to you and I’ll see you guys in the next one peace. Thanks for viewing my post Investing for Beginners

disclaimer

I am not a financial advisor. Always engage a Financial Adviser to advise you on financial decisions. Always do your research as the information and tips shared in these blogs are for educational purposes only. The Information and tips are therefore not investment advice. If you decide to invest without your own research, you do so at your own risk. No rights can be derived from the information discussed in this blog. investing involves risks, you can lose (part of) your investment.